What Is Collagen? Types, Benefits & Functions

What Is Collagen? Types, Benefits & Functions

Introduction

Collagen is the main protein in our body, making up about one-third of all the protein we have. It acts like a natural support system that holds everything together. Collagen keeps our skin firm, our hair and nails strong, and our bones and joints flexible. Without it, our body would lose its strength, flexibility, and bounce.

As we age, collagen production naturally declines, which is why wrinkles begin to appear, nails become more brittle, hair starts to thin, and joints lose their smooth movement. This decline is also the reason collagen has become such a popular ingredient in both the beauty and wellness industries.

What Is Collagen?

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, forming the foundation of connective tissues such as skin, cartilage, bones, muscles, and tendons. You can think of it as the body’s natural glue, holding everything in place. In the skin, it helps maintain firmness and hydration, giving that youthful glow. In the hair and nails, collagen provides strength and prevents breakage. For bones and joints, collagen provides stability and helps ease mobility.

In short, collagen is vital for keeping us looking youthful on the outside and staying strong and maintaining mobility on the inside.

Types of Collagen

Although scientists have identified over 20 types of collagen, five are considered the most important for beauty and overall health:

  • Collagen Type I: Best for skin, hair, and nails.
    Making up almost 90% of the body’s total collagen, Type I is found in the skin, hair, nails, bones, and tendons. It helps keep the skin firm and smooth, strengthens the roots of the hair, and prevents nail breakage. It also contributes to bone density.

  • Collagen Type II: Best for joints and bones.
    This type is concentrated in cartilage, where it provides essential cushioning for joints. It supports mobility, flexibility, and overall bone strength, making it particularly beneficial for those who experience stiffness or joint discomfort.

  • Collagen Type III: Supports skin elasticity and muscles.
    Often working with Type I, this type helps maintain firm skin, healthy muscles, and proper circulation.

  • Collagen Type IV: Strengthens skin layers and filtration.
    Found in the deeper layers of the skin and in certain organs, this type is essential for filtration and maintaining structure.

  • Collagen Type V: Plays a role in hair and cell growth.
    This type is important for hair formation and healthy cell surfaces.   

Function's of Collagen in the Body

The functions of collagen extend far beyond beauty. It boosts skin elasticity, supports repair, and maintains a smooth, youthful glow. For hair and nails, collagen provides amino acids that build keratin, leading to stronger strands and reduced breakage. For the bones and joints, collagen helps maintain density and flexibility by cushioning cartilage and preventing stiffness.

Collagen also contributes to muscle repair, which is vital after exercise, and strengthens the intestinal lining, improving digestion and nutrient absorption. This wide range of roles makes collagen one of the most important proteins for overall vitality.

Benefits of Collagen

One of the most recognized benefits of collagen is its role in enhancing skin health and appearance. As natural production decreases with age, fine lines and wrinkles appear, and skin begins to sag. Supplementing with collagen, particularly Type I Collagen, can help restore hydration and firmness, giving the skin a smoother, more youthful look.

The hair and nails also benefit significantly, becoming stronger and healthier with consistent collagen intake. Collagen reduces breakage, strengthens nail beds, and improves the thickness of hair strands.

For joint health, Type II collagen plays a critical role in cushioning cartilage and supporting bone strength. Many people who include collagen supplements in their routine notice improvements in mobility and reduced joint discomfort.

Ultimately, collagen is unique because it works both ways: it enhances beauty on the outside while protecting strength and health on the inside.

Sources of Collagen

Collagen can be obtained naturally from certain foods. Bone broth, chicken skin, fish (especially the skin and scales), and egg whites are rich sources. Vitamin C–packed fruits like citrus support the body in building collagen more efficiently.

Supplements, however, provide the most convenient and effective way to increase collagen intake. Marine collagen, which is extracted from fish skin and scales, is especially rich in Type I collagen. This makes it excellent for improving skin elasticity, reducing wrinkles, and supporting healthy hair and nails. Bovine collagen, derived from cows, contains both Type I and Type III, which further support skin, hair, nails, and bone health. Collagen peptides are another highly effective option—these are hydrolyzed collagen molecules broken down into smaller particles for better absorption. Peptides often include both Type I and Type II collagen, which means they provide combined benefits for beauty, joints, and bones.

Collagen and the Aging Process

Collagen production begins to decline as early as the mid-twenties, dropping by about one to two percent each year. By the time we reach our forties, the effects are visible: skin loses its firmness, hair becomes thinner, nails grow weaker, and joints start to ache. This process is natural, but external factors such as stress, pollution, smoking, and sun exposure can speed up collagen loss.

The good news is that supplementing with collagen can help slow down these changes. By adding high-quality collagen supplements like ZYOG Marine Collagen to your daily routine, you can support youthful skin, healthier hair and nails, and stronger joints well into later years.

Why Collagen Matters for Your Beauty & Health

Collagen goes beyond being a wellness trend; it's a cornerstone of both beauty and overall health. It helps maintain smooth skin, strengthens hair and nails, keeps joints flexible, and supports bone health. While our natural production decreases over time, maintaining collagen levels through foods and supplements can make a visible difference.

For beauty, Type I collagen is the most effective, as it directly improves skin, hair, and nails. Type II collagen plays a crucial role in maintaining joint health and supporting bone strength for better mobility. Together, they form the ultimate duo for aging gracefully and staying active.

If you’re ready to experience the benefits, adding a trusted product like ZYOG Marine Collagen Peptides Powder to your daily routine is a simple step toward glowing skin, stronger hair and nails, and long-lasting joint health. And if you’d like to know more about our vision and commitment to wellness, visit our About Us page.